Our Life Blood: BioActive Lipids

Dr P | January 29, 2024

Key Points:

  • Essential fatty acids consist of 2 families, omega 6 and omega 3
  • Generous portions of essential fatty acids need to be consumed daily 
  • Concentrated sources of EFAs are raw seeds, egg yolk and caviar

Essential Fatty Acids & Bioactive Lipids

Our lifeblood is in the source of essential fatty acids or bioactive lipids we nourish our bodies with.  All essential fatty acids (EFAs) are just that – essential to our health and survival.Our brains are 60% lipid. We cannot biosynthesize EFAs, they must be ingested, and in a preferred proportion of the two families, ω6 and ω3 EFAs. EFAs include polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) and comprise two levels:

1) Lower OrderPUFA essential fatty acids include Linoleic acid or LA (w6) and Alpha Linolenic acid or ALA (w3)

2)Higher order HUFAs include dihomo gamma linolenic acid (DGLA), arachidonic acid (AA), EPA, and DHA classified as eicosanoids that form a wide range of lipid metabolites includingprostaglandins, leukotrienes, prostacyclins, thromboxanes, resolvins, maresins, lipoxins and protectins.

Boujee Lipids

To optimize health balanced amounts of pure, undamaged EFAs need to be consumed in the diet:

  • Linoleic acid from raw, organic sunflower, chia, hemp, pumpkin seeds
  • Alpha Linolenic acid from raw, organic flax, chia, &hemp seeds, walnuts
  • Arachidonic acid sourced from organic egg yolk, dairy fat, meat fat
  • Gamma Linolenic acid from organic evening primrose oil
  • EPA & DHA from caviar, wild caught cold water fish, ceviche

Skip Something ?

Were you looking for olive oil and avocado oil in the lineup of EFAs ?
They don’t belong because they do not contain EFAs, but rather oleic acid which is a MONOunsaturated fatty acid, and NON essential. Your body can biosynthesize oleic acid all on its own.

Coconut oil and MCT oil aren’t on the hit parade either, they contain SATURATED fatty acids, that your body can make. Coconut oil and MCT oil do not require bile to be absorbed, and are often used to swiftly produce ketones, but they do not contain EFAs.

Saturated and Monounsaturated fatty acids offer us only calories and satiety.
Saturated fats are found in meat/poultry and dairy fat predominantly (and chocolate!), while monounsaturated sources include olive oil, olives, tree nuts (almonds, pecans), and avocados.

Pure EFA Sourcing Caution must be exercised in the selection of oil sources of EFAs. Oxidation, rancidity, and aldehyde formation are threats to efficacy and outcome.
Organic, whole food choices such as seeds (made into seed cream) and eggs are preferred as are wild cold-water fish and caviar over heat-extracted fish oils, often heated to up to 500° F. Fish oil contains HUFAs which are especially vulnerable to degradation by oxidation. If fish oils are used they should be produced by super critical CO2 extraction methods.


Reference

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Totowa, NJ: Human Press, 2010

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Yehuda S, Carasso RL, MotofskyDI  Essential  fatty acid preparation (SR-3) raises the seizure threshold in rats  Eur J Pharmacol 254:193-198, 1994

Yehuda S, Carasso RL, Motofsky DI Essential fatty acid preparation (SR-3) rehabilitates learning deficits induced by AF64A and  5,7-DHT  NeuroReport 6:511-515, 1995

Yehuda S, RabinovitzS,  Mostofsky DI  Effects of essential fatty acid preparation (SR-3) on brain lipids, biochemistry and behavioral and cognitive functions. In: Yehuda A, Mostofsky DI Eds. Handbook of essential fatty acid biology, biochemistry physiology, and behavioral neurobiology New York: Humana Press 427-452, 1997

Yehuda S, Rabinovitz S,  Mostofsky DI  Modulation of learning and neuronal membrane composition in the rat by essential fatty acid preparation: time-course analysis Neurochem Res 23:5:627-34, May 1998

Yehuda S, Rabinovitz S, Carasso RL, Mostofsky DI  Fatty acids and Brain Peptides    Peptide 19:2:407-419, 1998

Yehuda S, Rabinovitz S, CarassoRL,  Mostofsky DI   Fatty acid mixture counters stress changes in cortisol, cholesterol, and impair learning  Int J Neurosci 101:1-4:73-87, 2000

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